If the Target Collateral Ratio, or TCR is short is lower than ECR, then the protocol has excess collateral. TCR is usually lower than ECR when the demand for the IRON token is high and the price stays above the ideal $1.00 peg. If the TCR is higher than the ECR, then the protocol has no excess collateral. TCR is usually higher than the ECR when the price of IRON token stays around and below the ideal $1.00 peg for an extended period of time.